Thursday, March 5, 2015

Blender - Loading a 2d image and a depth map

The video below shows how to load a 2d image and a depth map to render a 3d scene in Blender using the "Displace" modifier. A Blender expert I am not, so if there's a better way to do this, let me know! The black areas in the depth map correspond to pixels for which the depth is not known. Remember that the darker the grayscale value is, the further away the pixel is.


Steps:
1) Load the depth map using "import images as planes".
2) Subdivide the mesh (in edit mode). The more you subdivide, the better the scene is gonna be but obviously, the slower things will become.
3) Create a "Displace" modifier using the texture from the depth map. Make sure the "Texture Coordinates" is set to "UV".
4) Create a new material and texture (use the 2d image as the texture).
5) Disable the depth map texture.
6) Switch to "UV Editing" screen (go into "Edit Mode") and use the 2d image for the mapping (instead of the depth map).
7) Apply the "Displace" modifier so that the mesh is actually modified according to the depth map.

I think that you can skip the creation of a new material and texture, go into "UV Editing", and just replace the depth map with the 2d image.

What's cool is that after you have applied the "Displace" modifier, the mesh that started as planar has now moved according to the depth map. Of course, that mesh is fully editable and the 3d scene can be adjusted rather easily (I think) if the depth map was not super accurate to begin with. Note that even if the depth map is perfect, you still have to come up with a plan for the areas that become visible when the camera moves around. These areas correspond to those elongated faces that bridge the gap between objects at different depths. I guess one could delete those faces and fix up the mesh so that you don't get holes when you move around with the camera, but that's quite a bit of work. Another approach would be to load one depth map per object, that way, at least, you don't get the elongated faces that connect the objects. Of course, this would involve cutting up the 2d image (and the corresponding depth map) in Photoshop or Gimp but I think this could be a good solution. I'd be interested to know if you, dear reader, have an idea on how to do all this efficiently.

Now that I think about it, I think one could probably load the 2d image (as a plane), create a new material and texture for the depth map (disabling it right away), and apply the "Displace" modifier to the depth map. But, as usual with Blender, why do simple when you can do (much more) complicated. Well, I tried to do it that way but it doesn't seem to work. I am probably doing something wrong. Many times, the difference between success and failure in Blender is one wrong mouse click in some obscure checkbox.

2 comments:

  1. "Many times, the difference between success and failure in Blender is one wrong mouse click in some obscure checkbox" kkkk i think you understand me very well

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    1. Yes, Blender has a steep learning curve but it is very powerful. I think it's a little bit easier to use now than it was when I wrote this post.

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